We awoke to a view with no horizon, the fog was so heavy and low we could not see the difference between sea and sky. Slowly it lifted, and there were plans for various hikes on land. However, the scouting party deemed it not possible - the heavy fog meant visibility was low for the Zodiac drivers and most importantly, for being able to spot approaching polar bears. So the morning was spent with a wonderful lecture with the staff archaeologist (retired from University of Alaska and former Chief Scientist of the National Park Service), who worked with a group that discovered the foot prints of people from 21,000-23,000 years ago in the White Sands National Park in New Mexico - almost 10,000 years earlier than what was originally thought to be the earliest date for human in the Western Hemisphere. The way they were able to date the various footprints of people, giant sloths, and mammoths, to figure out who came by first and who came later, was fascinating. While were at lunch, the expedition leader let us know that there were three polar bears, a mother and two cubs, up ahead of the ship.He warned everyone to be extremely quiet, no talking on deck, no loud sounds, no slamming doors. We saw the polar bears swimming across the fjord past a large iceberg, and then they went up on land and they were frolicking in the greenery, the cubs even rolling around on their backs. It was breathtaking - the first time I have ever seen polar bears! We may see more later, but at least we saw some. What a thrill.
After we resumed lunch, we realized that there would not be any off-ship excursions today, so we were marveling at the giant mountains and glaciers and icebergs all around us. The fog had lifted so the viewing was amazing. We went all the way to the end of the fjord, where we encountered a gigantic front end of a glacier, 1.5 miles wide, 45 meters above the water and 300 meters below the water, truly immense. By this time we had been oohing and aahing all afternoon at the scenery, and we sat in the observation area on the 8th deck for quite a while, reading and watching the incredible scenery. Then we had a lecture on polar bears which was so interesting … the live solitarily, not in groups, the females have 1-3 cubs every 4 years or so, the cubs are about one pound when they are born, and they can nurse for two years. Adult males can be over one ton, and the females about 2/3 of that. They are apex predators who mostly eat seals, but also will eat greens and berries and fish … pretty much anything during the fall, winter and spring when they bulk up, as the summer means almost no food due to the lack of sea ice, and they can go up to 8 months without eating.
The evening recap featured talks on the undersea exploration, phytoplankton and water sampling, and a preview of tomorrow in another fjord where we hope and expect to be able to hike and/or kayak. After a nice dinner with some new folks, we chatted with Boris the naturalist, who gave us some very helpful information on visiting Svalbard, and also about Baja for whale watching. During the conversation, Reuben spotted a polar bear off the stern so we all ran out of course; the bear was only just visible next to a large iceberg, as seen through a photo taken with a telephoto lens. With my eyes only, I could not see it. Polar bears will likely be elusive here, as we have to keep quite a distance from them.